This is why iphones are very expensive.

 Several factors contribute to the relatively high cost of iPhones:

1. **Premium Build Quality and Materials:** iPhones are known for their high-quality materials and craftsmanship. Apple often uses premium materials like glass and aluminum, which contribute to the device's durability and aesthetics.

2. **Research and Development (R&D) Costs:** Apple invests heavily in research and development to innovate and introduce new features in its devices. The cost of developing cutting-edge technology and maintaining a high level of innovation is reflected in the product pricing.

3. **Brand Value and Marketing:** Apple is a highly recognized and valuable brand. The marketing and advertising campaigns associated with iPhones contribute to their premium image. The perceived value of the brand allows Apple to command higher prices for its products.

4. **iOS Ecosystem:** iPhones are part of the larger Apple ecosystem, including the iOS operating system, the App Store, and other integrated services. This ecosystem provides a seamless and integrated user experience across various Apple devices, contributing to the perceived value of iPhones.

5. **Supply Chain and Manufacturing:** Apple's supply chain is known for its efficiency and precision. The company works closely with suppliers to ensure high-quality components. Additionally, iPhones are assembled in facilities with advanced technology, often located in regions with relatively high manufacturing costs.

6. **Customer Support and Warranty Services:** Apple offers a high level of customer support and warranty services. The cost of providing these services is factored into the overall price of the device.

7. **Import Duties and Taxes:** In various regions, import duties and taxes can significantly impact the final retail price of iPhones. These costs are often passed on to the consumer.

8. **Profit Margin:** Like any business, Apple aims to make a profit. The pricing strategy includes a profit margin that allows the company to invest in future product development, marketing, and other aspects of its business.

While iPhones are generally positioned as premium devices, Apple also offers older models and budget-friendly options to cater to a broader range of consumers. The pricing strategy is a result of a combination of factors, and consumers are paying not just for the hardware but also for the overall Apple experience and ecosystem.